Cawv distiller yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib cais thiab purification khoom

Cawv distiller yog ib yam khoom siv rau kev sib cais thiab purifying cawv. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus feem ntau yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm distillation, uas siv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw hauv cov kua sib tov kom ua tiav kev sib cais thiab kev ua kom huv ntawm cov khoom. Cov hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov cawv distiller:
1, Txoj cai ua haujlwm
Ib qho dej cawv distiller heats ib qho sib xyaw uas muaj cawv rau nws qhov kub, ua rau cov cawv kom evaporate thiab sib cais. Vim tias qhov kub ntawm cov dej cawv tsawg, nws yuav ua ntej evaporate rau hauv lub xeev roj, thaum lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov ntsiab lus kub siab dua yog qhov tsis tshua muaj evaporate thiab nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub distillation flask. Cov rhuab cawv vapor yuav nce mus rau lub condensation ib feem ntawm lub distiller, thiab lub condensation raj feem ntau yog txias los ntawm dej los yog lwm yam cua txias txoj kev, yog li ntawd qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub condensation tube yog tsawg tshaj li ntawm cov cawv vapor. Thaum cawv vapor dhau los ntawm lub raj condenser, nws sai sai poob cua sov thiab txias kom condense rau hauv cov kua, txheej txheem hu ua condensation. Cov kua dej cawv condensed yog tom qab ntawd sau, ua tiav kev sib cais los ntawm lwm cov khoom hauv qhov sib tov.
2, Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv
Cawv distillers feem ntau muaj xws li cua sov tshuab, distillation fwj, condenser raj, thiab collectors. Ntawm lawv, cov cua kub cua sov yog siv los muab cov cua sov coj cov sib tov mus rau boiling point; Lub raj mis distillation yog siv los tuav cov sib tov kom distilled; Lub raj condenser yog siv los ua kom txias cov evaporated cawv vapor rau hauv cov kua; Lub collector yog siv los sau cov kua cawv condensed.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej cawv distiller kuj tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas thiab kho qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sijhawm distillation hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab raug ntawm cov txheej txheem distillation. Niaj hnub nimno cawv distillers feem ntau siv cov cua sov kom zoo, xws li cov cua kub infrared ceramic, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, kev ua kom sov siab, thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
3, Daim ntawv thov teb
Cawv distillers yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lag luam thiab teb, xws li:
Kev tsim dej cawv: Distillation yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev rho tawm thiab lim dej cawv hauv kev tsim cawv. Cawv distillers tuaj yeem tshem tawm impurities, noo noo, thiab lwm yam kub kub ntawm cov dej cawv sib tov, txhim kho cov purity thiab concentration ntawm cawv.
Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus: Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, cawv tseem tuaj yeem siv los rho tawm thiab ntxuav cov khoom noj xws li cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txuj lom, txhawm rau txhim kho saj thiab aroma ntawm zaub mov.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj purification: Hauv kev lag luam chemical, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav cov kuab tshuaj, cov tshuaj organic, thiab lwm yam, txhim kho cov purity thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj synthesis lossis kev npaj.
Kev npaj tshuaj: Hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj, tshem tawm cov impurities thiab cov khoom lag luam, thiab txhim kho cov purity thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
4, Kev ceev faj
Kev nyab xeeb ua ntej: Thaum siv cov dej cawv distiller, cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog thiab kev txawj ntse los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua: Cov dej cawv distillers xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm li qub thiab txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej kev pabcuam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas suav nrog cov khoom siv tu, xyuas seb cov khoom puas zoo li qub, hloov cov khoom puas, thiab lwm yam.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias: Thaum lub sij hawm distillation txheej txheem, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum nruj me ntsis tswj kom tsis txhob muaj distillation tsis zoo los yog cov khoom puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj: Thaum lub sij hawm distillation txheej txheem, cov impurities sab nraud yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov distillation nyhuv thiab cov khoom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, ib tug cawv distiller yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib cais thiab purification khoom siv dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lag luam thiab teb. Thaum siv, cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom zoo.