Dab tsi yog fermentation tank

Ib tug fermenter, tseem hu ua cov hlab ntsha fermentation lub nkoj, yog siv los khaws wort thiab ferment nws mus rau hauv npias. Txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau txo hwj chim lub tsev brewery, fermenter yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yuav luag txhua lub thawv muaj peev xwm tuav cov kua muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua fermenter. Siv cov poov xab sib txawv hauv fermenter tso cai rau cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam fermentation. Siv brewer cov poov xab tso cai rau fermentation ntawm wort mus rau npias. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum lub sij hawm fermentation cov txheej txheem, cov poov xab hloov cov suab thaj ua cov cawv. Hauv fermenter, koj kuj tuaj yeem hloov biomass rau hauv biogas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv cov txheej txheem fermentation yog cov pa oxygen. Tsis muaj Oxygen (Anaerobic tej yam kev mob), cov poov xab hloov cov suab thaj ntau dua rau hauv cawv. Yog tias oxygen yog muaj ntau, poov xab proliferation yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas fermentation yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw (fermenter).

Tus naj npawb ntawm fermenters koj xav tau yog nyob ntawm koj benery cov kev tsim khoom txhua hnub. Txawm tias muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsev brewing tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tsis muaj lub kaw lus zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav cia txiav txim rau koj brewery cov peev xwm ntau lawm. Feem ntau cov paj ntaub beers siv peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam mus yuav cov brew, yog li koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho tsim nyog ntawm fermenters raws li koj cov khoom lag luam txhua hnub. Yog tias koj tseem tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg fermentation tso tsheb hlau luam koj yuav tsum yuav, tiv tauj peb. Peb yuav muab kev daws teeb meem raws li koj brewery lub peev xwm thiab cov zis txhua hnub.

1. Lub nce ntawm upright round vessels (qee cov neeg uas nqes hav los yog lub hauv qab) txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum xyoo 1960, thev naus laus zis coj mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm kev cia cov txheej txheem fermentation thawj zaug thiab cov txheej txheem loj los ua cov khoom qub. Cov nkoj no hu ua "cov nkoj universal" lossis ib lub tso tsheb hlau luam.

Kev lag luam brewing feem ntau pom zoo tias cylindrical - conical tso tsheb hlau luam tso tsheb hlau luam muaj ntau qhov zoo dhau Trucks:

1. Lawv txo qis qhov yuav tsum tau txav npias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no pab tau npias zoo, ntau lub sijhawm, chaw siv khoom, thiab kev lag luam ntau lawm.

2. Cylindrical -} conical tso tsheb hlau luam tawm, kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov kab tsuag microbiological piv rau cov laus tank layouts.

3. Lawv tuaj yeem sib cais thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

4. Qib kev siv tshuab yuav tsum muaj rau kev ua si loj, niaj hnub no yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi ntau dua nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab hauv lub tsheb.

5. Muab piv rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ib txwm muaj, cylindrical - conical tso pa luam yeeb ua rau nws rov qab ua dua tshiab (thiab rov qab siv / muag).

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Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho -} Fermenters niaj hnub yog lawv tau nruab nrog cov pas nrig carbon. Ib qho -}}}}}}} Cov pas nrig tuaj yeem ferms tuaj yeem ferment thiab brew npias. Yog tias koj twb muaj ib qho -}}}}} Tsis muaj yuav tau yuav khoom ntxiv siab- kev ua haujlwm fermenters. Fermenters tsis muaj cov pas nrig carbon ntau tuaj yeem tsuas yog ferment npias, yog li koj yuav tsum yuav ib tus lej tsim nyog ntawm qhov siab- kev ua haujlwm fermenters.

 

 

 

Tooj liab yog ib zaug tus hlau tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho brewery, tab sis stainless hlau tau hloov nws. Tooj liab tuaj yeem tsim rau hauv cov ntawv nyias nyias, ua kom yooj yim txuas cov nkoj loj los tsim cov dej xau loj los tsim kom muaj lub foob pob hluav taws. Tooj liab kuj yog ib tug neeg xyuas kev coj ua. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev ncaj qha lub tsev cua sov, tooj liab yog cov hlau ntawm kev xaiv. Me me ntawm keg hauv qab kuj muab cov as -ts rau cov poov xab. Wort yog me ntsis acidic, uas tuaj yeem yaj qee cov tooj liab kegs, khaws cov poov xab noj qab nyob zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm beeter fermentation cov txheej txheem, tooj liab txo cov concentration ntawm hydrogen sulfide, roj nrog ib tug lwj qe tsw.

Tau kawg, tooj liab tau nws cov drawbacks. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntxuav dua cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Thaum tooj liab yog hloov tau yooj yim, nws yog qhov muag thiab tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tawv tawv ntawm cov hlau. Thaum lub brewery sab nrauv sab nrauv yog clad hauv tooj liab rau cov laj thawj zoo nkauj, sab hauv cov hlab ntsha yuav luag tag nrho stainless hlau.

Tib neeg, zoo li cov poov xab, xav tau kab ntawm tooj liab (1-2 mg ib hnub hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo) rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes zoo. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tooj lom lom thiab lom thiab nws cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam rau cov nqaj hlau tau ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas. Seb qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb raug cai tseem muaj kev sib cav. Lub koom haum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig txwv tsis pub tooj liab ntau cov hauv dej haus rau 1.3 mg / l. Cov siab loj ntawm tooj liab yog qhov ua rau tib neeg thiab ntau cov microrganisms, suav nrog cov poov xab.